Poster Presentation 40th Annual Lorne Genome Conference 2019

Bona fide DNA methylation readers FOXK1/2 participate in cell cycle regulation and are required for vertebrate embryogenesis (#160)

Michael Geng 1 , Alex de Mendoza 2 , Arne Smits 3 , Elisa de la Calle Mustienes 4 , Michiel Vermeulen 3 , Jose Luis Gomez-Skarmeta 4 , Ryan Lister 2 , Ozren Bogdanović 1 5
  1. Genomics and Epigenetics Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  2. Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
  3. Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
  4. Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain
  5. St Vincent’s Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia

FOXK1/2 are transcription factors that belong to the forkhead family of the winged-helix DNA-binding domain. They can function as both transcriptional activators and repressors in metazoans. Here we demonstrate that FOXK proteins bind methylated DNA in vivo and in vitro thus further elaborating on their potential function as transcriptional repressors. Triple morpholino knockdown of zebrafish foxk1/2/2-1 leads to widespread transcriptomic changes  chiefly related to cell cycle control and mitosis. Whereas morpholino depletion of foxk1/2/2-1 is embryonically lethal, this knockdown can be partially rescued by the human isoform of foxk1, further emphasizing the pan-vertebrate importance of FOXK-mediated transcriptional regulation. To determine the binding sites of FOXK1/2 in the genome and their methylation state in vivo, we are employing CRISPR/Cas9 technologies to add the HA-tag to endogenous foxk1/2 loci, which will facilitate future ChIP-seq and bisulfite ChIP-seq approaches. Overall, our work demonstrates that FOXK proteins are essential multifaceted transcriptional regulators that might exert their function through DNA methylation binding.